House of Representatives: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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+ | {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width="250px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" style="background: #ffffff; text-align:center; width:100%;" | <p style="font-size:14px;">'''United States<br/>House ''of'' Representatives'''</p>[[Datei:Seal-hor.gif|150px|House]] <br><small>First Chamber of [[Congress]] of the [[United States of Astor|United States]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Membership''' || variable <br><small>(Constitutional minimum 5, different number of Mandates per Member)</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Term''' || 2 months | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Place of Session''' || [http://forum.astor.ws/index.php?page=Board&boardID=8 House Chamber], [[Capitol|U. S. Capitol]]<br>[[Astoria City]], [[Astoria State]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Leadership''' ||Speaker of the House of Representatives | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | [[ | + | Das '''Repräsentantenhaus''' (''House of Representatives'', verkürzt oft nur ''House''), ist die erste Kammer des astorischen [[Congress|Kongresses]] der [[Vereinigte Staaten von Astor|Vereinigten Staaten]]. Die zweite Kammer ist der [[Senate|Senat]] (''Senate''). |
− | + | Der Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses ist zugleich der Präsident des Kongresses, das am längsten amtierende Mitglied neben dem Speaker ist als Dean of the House sein Vertreter. | |
− | + | Das Repräsentantenhaus wirkt gleichberechtigt mit dem Senat an der Gesetzgebung des Bundes mit, darüber hinaus ist es allein zuständig für alle Angelegenheiten des Bundeshaushalts. | |
− | + | == Election == | |
+ | Die Mitglieder des Repräsentantenhauses werden in bundesweiter Wahl für eine zweimonatige Legislaturperiode gewählt, jeweils im Januar, März, Mai, Juli, September und November eines Jahres. Dabei hat jeder Wähler so viele Stimmen, wie Mandate maximal vergeben werden (derzeit 435), die beliebig auf die Kandidaten verteilt werden können. Gewählt sind mindestens fünf Kandidaten, jeder weitere Kandidat nur, wenn er das Anderthalbfache der maximalen Mandatszahl (also derzeit 653) an Wählerstimmen erhalten hat. Die Mandate werden entsprechend des Stimmanteils auf die Kandidaten verteilt, jedoch erhält kein Repräsentant mehr als die Hälfte der vergebenen Mandate. | ||
− | + | Früher galt Mehrheitswahlrecht mit fünf zu besetzenden Mandaten, fünf Stimmen für jeden Wähler und Nachwahlen für den Fall von Vakanzen, davor ein Listenwahlrecht mit Nachrücker-Verfahren. | |
− | ( | + | == Composition of the House == |
+ | Der Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses ('''fett''' markiert) ist zugleich der Präsident des Kongresses. | ||
− | + | {{:Who_is_who/House}}<br><br> | |
− | + | == Speakers since November 2005 == | |
− | + | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" | |
− | + | |- bgcolor="darkgray" | |
− | == | + | ! |
− | + | !Name | |
− | + | !Political affiliation | |
− | + | !Home State | |
− | + | !Begin of term | |
− | + | !End of term | |
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|1 |
− | | [[Republican Party| | + | |[[Alricio Scriptatore]] |
− | | | + | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] |
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |November 2005 | ||
+ | |September 30, 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|2 |
− | | | + | |[[John R. Waller]] |
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Southern Territories]] | ||
+ | |October 28, 2006 | ||
+ | |March 30, 2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|3 |
− | + | |[[Shana Jefferson]] | |
− | + | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | |
− | |- bgcolor=" | + | |[[New Alcantara]] |
− | + | |April 8, 2007 | |
− | + | |July 31, 2007 | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |- | |
− | |- bgcolor=" | + | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|4 |
− | + | |[[Richard D. Coleman]] | |
− | + | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | |
− | + | |[[Freeland]] | |
− | + | |August 12, 2007 | |
+ | |August 28, 2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|5 | ||
+ | |[[George W. Hayes]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Assentia]] | ||
+ | |September 2, 2007 | ||
+ | |November 30, 2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|6 | ||
+ | |[[Steve McQueen]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Chan Sen]] | ||
+ | |December 23, 2007 | ||
+ | |March 31, 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|7 | ||
+ | |[[Rebecca Holden]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Hybertina]] | ||
+ | |April 15, 2008 | ||
+ | |May 24, 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|8 | ||
+ | |[[Robert O'Neill]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Southern Territories]] | ||
+ | |May 27, 2008 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|9 | ||
+ | |[[Andrej Kapinsky]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |August 8, 2008 | ||
+ | |September 10, 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|10 | ||
+ | |[[Steve McQueen]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |September 18, 2008 | ||
+ | |November 30, 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|11 | ||
+ | |[[Romy Lanter-Davis]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Astoria State]] | ||
+ | |December 8, 2008 | ||
+ | |May 31, 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|12 | ||
+ | |[[Nicholas Heydon]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Assentia]] | ||
+ | |June 7, 2009 | ||
+ | |June 21, 2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|13 |
|[[John Hadley]] | |[[John Hadley]] | ||
− | |[[Republican Party| | + | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] |
− | + | |[[Astoria State]] | |
+ | |July 2, 2009 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|14 |
+ | |[[Craig Hsiao]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Chan Sen]] | ||
+ | |August 9, 2009 | ||
+ | |January 31, 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|15 | ||
|[[Sienna Jefferson]] | |[[Sienna Jefferson]] | ||
− | |[[Democratic Party| | + | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] |
− | + | |[[Hybertina]] | |
+ | |February 8, 2010 | ||
+ | |March 30, 2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|16 |
− | |[[ | + | |[[Gregory Jameson]] |
− | |[[Democratic Party| | + | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] |
− | + | |[[Hybertina]] | |
+ | |April 11, 2010 | ||
+ | |June 30, 2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|17 |
− | |[[ | + | |[[Robert O'Neill]] |
− | |[[ | + | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] |
− | + | |[[Savannah]] | |
+ | |July 7, 2010 | ||
+ | |August 8, 2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|18 |
− | |[[ | + | |[[William E. Mulligan]] |
− | |[[Democratic Party| | + | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] |
− | + | |[[Peninsula]] | |
+ | |August 16, 2010 | ||
+ | |October 12, 2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|19 |
|[[Liam Aspertine]] | |[[Liam Aspertine]] | ||
− | |[[Democratic Party| | + | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] |
− | + | |[[Astoria State]] | |
+ | |October 19, 2010 | ||
+ | |November 30, 2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |bgcolor="# | + | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|20 |
− | |[[ | + | |[[Warren Byrd]] |
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Savannah]] | ||
+ | |December 7, 2010 | ||
+ | |March 30, 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgray"|21 | ||
+ | |[[John Nathan Hope]] | ||
|Independent | |Independent | ||
− | + | |[[New Alcantara]] | |
+ | |April 7, 2011 | ||
+ | |June 7, 2011 | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|22 | ||
+ | |[[Bastian Vergnon]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Freeland]] | ||
+ | |June 19, 2011 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|23 | ||
+ | |[[Edgar Wilson]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |August 20, 2011 | ||
+ | |September 5, 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgray"|24 | ||
+ | |[[Veronica Sturgess]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Astoria State]] | ||
+ | |September 20, 2011 | ||
+ | |October 3, 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|25 | ||
+ | |[[Antonio Salazar]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |October 9, 2011 | ||
+ | |November 7, 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|26 | ||
+ | |[[Arjun Narayan]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |November 15, 2011 | ||
+ | |January 28, 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|27 | ||
+ | |[[Walter Felt]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |February 6, 2012 | ||
+ | |March 27, 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|28 | ||
+ | |[[Luciano Marani]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Astoria State]] | ||
+ | |March 30, 2012 | ||
+ | |March 31, 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgray"|29 | ||
+ | |[[Aznar Sandoval]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Freeland]] | ||
+ | |April 5, 2012 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|30 | ||
+ | |[[Solomon Foot]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |August 7, 2012 | ||
+ | |October 26, 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|31 | ||
+ | |[[David Clark]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |October 26, 2012 | ||
+ | |November 30, 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|32 | ||
+ | |[[Jerry Cotton]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Assentia]] | ||
+ | |December 1, 2012 | ||
+ | |February 13, 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|33 | ||
+ | |[[Robert O'Neill]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |February 13, 2013 | ||
+ | |April 4, 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|34 | ||
+ | |[[Marc Peterson]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Astoria State]] | ||
+ | |April 4, 2013 | ||
+ | |February 6, 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|35 | ||
+ | |[[Dominic Stone]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |February 6, 2014 | ||
+ | |August 8, 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|36 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Wolf]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Assentia]] | ||
+ | |August 8, 2014 | ||
+ | |November 30, 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgray"|37 | ||
+ | |[[Carter Gilman]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |November 30, 2014 | ||
+ | |December 6, 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|38 | ||
+ | |[[David Clark]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |December 6, 2014 | ||
+ | |May 31, 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|39 | ||
+ | |[[Daniel Ortega]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |June 3, 2017 | ||
+ | |July 17, 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgrey"|40 | ||
+ | |[[Barbara Sullivan]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |August 18, 2017 | ||
+ | |September 3, 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|41 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |September 15, 2017 | ||
+ | |September 30, 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|42 | ||
+ | |[[Daniel Ortega]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |October 11, 2017 | ||
+ | |October 20, 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|43 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |November 7, 2017 | ||
+ | |November 30, 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|44 | ||
+ | |[[Jack Manning]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |December 6, 2017 | ||
+ | |March 17, 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#8F44AE"|45 | ||
+ | |[[Jacob Manson Parker]] | ||
+ | |[[Social Conservative Union|Social Conservative]] | ||
+ | |[[New Alcantara]] | ||
+ | |April 14, 2018 | ||
+ | |May 9, 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|46 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |June 19, 2018 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgrey"|47 | ||
+ | |[[Ben Kingston]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Astoria State|Astoria]] | ||
+ | |August 10, 2018 | ||
+ | |September 30, 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|48 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |October 14, 2018 | ||
+ | |November 30, 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgrey"|49 | ||
+ | |[[Ben Kingston]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Astoria State|Astoria]] | ||
+ | |December 10, 2018 | ||
+ | |January 22, 2019 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|50 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |February 10, 2019 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2019 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|51 | ||
+ | |[[John Hadley]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Astoria]] | ||
+ | |August 5, 2019 | ||
+ | |September 30, 2019 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|52 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |October 7, 2019 | ||
+ | |March 31, 2020 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|53 | ||
+ | |David Russel | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |April 8, 2020 | ||
+ | |May 31, 2020 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|54 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |June 7, 2020 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2020 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|55 | ||
+ | |[[Nikki Chandra]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Freeland]] | ||
+ | |August 6, 2020 | ||
+ | |September 30, 2020 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|56 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Wolf]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Assentia]] | ||
+ | |October 11, 2020 | ||
+ | |October 26, 2020 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgrey"|57 | ||
+ | |[[Ben Kingston]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |November 1, 2020 | ||
+ | |November 29, 2020 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|58 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |December 8, 2020 | ||
+ | |January 31, 2021 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgrey"|59 | ||
+ | |[[Ben Kingston]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |February 7, 2020 | ||
+ | |March 31, 2021 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|60 | ||
+ | |[[Eugene Duangan]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |April 5, 2021 | ||
+ | |May 31, 2021 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EA684A"|61 | ||
+ | |[[Rebecca Crowford]] | ||
+ | |[[Republican Party|Republican]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |June 1, 2021 | ||
+ | |July 6, 2022 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|62 | ||
+ | |[[Jake Smith]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |August 12, 2022 | ||
+ | |September 30, 2022 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#6A89E2"|63 | ||
+ | |[[Ernie Sandhurst]] | ||
+ | |[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] | ||
+ | |[[Laurentiana]] | ||
+ | |December 1, 2022 | ||
+ | |March 31, 2023 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#8F44AE"|64 | ||
+ | |[[Michael O'Riley]] | ||
+ | |[[Social Conservative Union|Social Conservative]] | ||
+ | |[[Serena]] | ||
+ | |April 8, 2023 | ||
+ | |July 31, 2023 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="lightgrey"|65 | ||
+ | |[[Beatrix Albert]] | ||
+ | |Independent | ||
+ | |[[Astoria]] | ||
+ | |August 8, 2023 | ||
+ | |'''present''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{Kongresse der Vereinigten Staaten}} | ||
+ | [[Kategorie:Congress]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 20. September 2023, 17:30 Uhr
United States ![]() First Chamber of Congress of the United States | |
Membership | variable (Constitutional minimum 5, different number of Mandates per Member) |
Term | 2 months |
Place of Session | House Chamber, U. S. Capitol Astoria City, Astoria State |
Leadership | Speaker of the House of Representatives |
Das Repräsentantenhaus (House of Representatives, verkürzt oft nur House), ist die erste Kammer des astorischen Kongresses der Vereinigten Staaten. Die zweite Kammer ist der Senat (Senate).
Der Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses ist zugleich der Präsident des Kongresses, das am längsten amtierende Mitglied neben dem Speaker ist als Dean of the House sein Vertreter.
Das Repräsentantenhaus wirkt gleichberechtigt mit dem Senat an der Gesetzgebung des Bundes mit, darüber hinaus ist es allein zuständig für alle Angelegenheiten des Bundeshaushalts.
Election[Bearbeiten]
Die Mitglieder des Repräsentantenhauses werden in bundesweiter Wahl für eine zweimonatige Legislaturperiode gewählt, jeweils im Januar, März, Mai, Juli, September und November eines Jahres. Dabei hat jeder Wähler so viele Stimmen, wie Mandate maximal vergeben werden (derzeit 435), die beliebig auf die Kandidaten verteilt werden können. Gewählt sind mindestens fünf Kandidaten, jeder weitere Kandidat nur, wenn er das Anderthalbfache der maximalen Mandatszahl (also derzeit 653) an Wählerstimmen erhalten hat. Die Mandate werden entsprechend des Stimmanteils auf die Kandidaten verteilt, jedoch erhält kein Repräsentant mehr als die Hälfte der vergebenen Mandate.
Früher galt Mehrheitswahlrecht mit fünf zu besetzenden Mandaten, fünf Stimmen für jeden Wähler und Nachwahlen für den Fall von Vakanzen, davor ein Listenwahlrecht mit Nachrücker-Verfahren.
Composition of the House[Bearbeiten]
Der Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses (fett markiert) ist zugleich der Präsident des Kongresses.
1 April – 31 May 2023
Name | Party | State | since | Comment | Term (consec.) |
Mandates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael O'Riley | Social Conservative | Serena | April 1, 2023 | 1st | 435 | ||
Overall | 435 |
Speakers since November 2005[Bearbeiten]
Name | Political affiliation | Home State | Begin of term | End of term | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alricio Scriptatore | Republican | New Alcantara | November 2005 | September 30, 2006 |
2 | John R. Waller | Republican | Southern Territories | October 28, 2006 | March 30, 2007 |
3 | Shana Jefferson | Republican | New Alcantara | April 8, 2007 | July 31, 2007 |
4 | Richard D. Coleman | Republican | Freeland | August 12, 2007 | August 28, 2007 |
5 | George W. Hayes | Republican | Assentia | September 2, 2007 | November 30, 2007 |
6 | Steve McQueen | Republican | Chan Sen | December 23, 2007 | March 31, 2008 |
7 | Rebecca Holden | Republican | Hybertina | April 15, 2008 | May 24, 2008 |
8 | Robert O'Neill | Republican | Southern Territories | May 27, 2008 | July 31, 2008 |
9 | Andrej Kapinsky | Republican | New Alcantara | August 8, 2008 | September 10, 2008 |
10 | Steve McQueen | Republican | New Alcantara | September 18, 2008 | November 30, 2008 |
11 | Romy Lanter-Davis | Republican | Astoria State | December 8, 2008 | May 31, 2009 |
12 | Nicholas Heydon | Republican | Assentia | June 7, 2009 | June 21, 2009 |
13 | John Hadley | Republican | Astoria State | July 2, 2009 | July 31, 2009 |
14 | Craig Hsiao | Democrat | Chan Sen | August 9, 2009 | January 31, 2010 |
15 | Sienna Jefferson | Democrat | Hybertina | February 8, 2010 | March 30, 2010 |
16 | Gregory Jameson | Democrat | Hybertina | April 11, 2010 | June 30, 2010 |
17 | Robert O'Neill | Republican | Savannah | July 7, 2010 | August 8, 2010 |
18 | William E. Mulligan | Democrat | Peninsula | August 16, 2010 | October 12, 2010 |
19 | Liam Aspertine | Democrat | Astoria State | October 19, 2010 | November 30, 2010 |
20 | Warren Byrd | Republican | Savannah | December 7, 2010 | March 30, 2011 |
21 | John Nathan Hope | Independent | New Alcantara | April 7, 2011 | June 7, 2011 |
22 | Bastian Vergnon | Democrat | Freeland | June 19, 2011 | July 31, 2011 |
23 | Edgar Wilson | Republican | New Alcantara | August 20, 2011 | September 5, 2011 |
24 | Veronica Sturgess | Independent | Astoria State | September 20, 2011 | October 3, 2011 |
25 | Antonio Salazar | Republican | Laurentiana | October 9, 2011 | November 7, 2011 |
26 | Arjun Narayan | Republican | Serena | November 15, 2011 | January 28, 2012 |
27 | Walter Felt | Democrat | Serena | February 6, 2012 | March 27, 2012 |
28 | Luciano Marani | Democrat | Astoria State | March 30, 2012 | March 31, 2012 |
29 | Aznar Sandoval | Independent | Freeland | April 5, 2012 | July 31, 2012 |
30 | Solomon Foot | Republican | Laurentiana | August 7, 2012 | October 26, 2012 |
31 | David Clark | Democrat | New Alcantara | October 26, 2012 | November 30, 2012 |
32 | Jerry Cotton | Republican | Assentia | December 1, 2012 | February 13, 2013 |
33 | Robert O'Neill | Republican | Laurentiana | February 13, 2013 | April 4, 2013 |
34 | Marc Peterson | Democrat | Astoria State | April 4, 2013 | February 6, 2014 |
35 | Dominic Stone | Republican | Laurentiana | February 6, 2014 | August 8, 2014 |
36 | Eugene Wolf | Republican | Assentia | August 8, 2014 | November 30, 2014 |
37 | Carter Gilman | Independent | New Alcantara | November 30, 2014 | December 6, 2014 |
38 | David Clark | Democrat | New Alcantara | December 6, 2014 | May 31, 2017 |
39 | Daniel Ortega | Republican | New Alcantara | June 3, 2017 | July 17, 2017 |
40 | Barbara Sullivan | Independent | Laurentiana | August 18, 2017 | September 3, 2017 |
41 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | September 15, 2017 | September 30, 2017 |
42 | Daniel Ortega | Republican | New Alcantara | October 11, 2017 | October 20, 2017 |
43 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | November 7, 2017 | November 30, 2017 |
44 | Jack Manning | Democrat | New Alcantara | December 6, 2017 | March 17, 2018 |
45 | Jacob Manson Parker | Social Conservative | New Alcantara | April 14, 2018 | May 9, 2018 |
46 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | June 19, 2018 | July 31, 2018 |
47 | Ben Kingston | Independent | Astoria | August 10, 2018 | September 30, 2018 |
48 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | October 14, 2018 | November 30, 2018 |
49 | Ben Kingston | Independent | Astoria | December 10, 2018 | January 22, 2019 |
50 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | February 10, 2019 | July 31, 2019 |
51 | John Hadley | Republican | Astoria | August 5, 2019 | September 30, 2019 |
52 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | October 7, 2019 | March 31, 2020 |
53 | David Russel | Republican | Laurentiana | April 8, 2020 | May 31, 2020 |
54 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | June 7, 2020 | July 31, 2020 |
55 | Nikki Chandra | Democrat | Freeland | August 6, 2020 | September 30, 2020 |
56 | Eugene Wolf | Republican | Assentia | October 11, 2020 | October 26, 2020 |
57 | Ben Kingston | Independent | Laurentiana | November 1, 2020 | November 29, 2020 |
58 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | December 8, 2020 | January 31, 2021 |
59 | Ben Kingston | Independent | Laurentiana | February 7, 2020 | March 31, 2021 |
60 | Eugene Duangan | Democrat | Serena | April 5, 2021 | May 31, 2021 |
61 | Rebecca Crowford | Republican | Laurentiana | June 1, 2021 | July 6, 2022 |
62 | Jake Smith | Democrat | Laurentiana | August 12, 2022 | September 30, 2022 |
63 | Ernie Sandhurst | Democrat | Laurentiana | December 1, 2022 | March 31, 2023 |
64 | Michael O'Riley | Social Conservative | Serena | April 8, 2023 | July 31, 2023 |
65 | Beatrix Albert | Independent | Astoria | August 8, 2023 | present |